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French education for Sweden.

With more perspective on the higher education system in French, Swedish efficiency makes me want to raise some critical aspects of our system.

First, the Nordic university has more money. These budgetary resources will inevitably result in a research exercise facility, and in particular scientific fields requiring heavy investment. Of course, it should also include major schools in this comparison, but comparison between schools remains fraught with meaning.

In fact, study at the Swedish University of access is difficult. The bid is required, because the selectivity is there, unlike France where the mere bachelor's degree is sufficient. This generosity may explain a failure rate so high in the first year of license. Instead, promotions Swedish students are reduced, thus benefiting a very comfortable frame rate, and enjoy the prestige of their position, not to mention the flexibility of the training that they have access. Instead, the French studies at the university are rarely simple, in my personal experience. At least with regard to law school, we must work seriously to validate a license and invest a lot in a master to enjoy a good record University. Record that is almost essential to access a quality master 2, where the selectivity resumed so fierce at times.

France made the choice in the 80's I think he, a massification of higher education. The idea is appealing, but today it seems to me that the level of Bachelor was mostly pointed downward, leading to almost any high school student to be able to get it. Enchanting success rates at follow bin, however, failure rates equally impressive at the entry in higher education. It would seem more appropriate to upgrade the BA, to do something more difficult, which would constitute a true system of filtering to limit the disaster of the early years.

Similarly, Sweden has a lot of respect for vocational courses, which inherit most of the collective disdain in France. We prefer to train high school graduates who do general wear that title rather than artisans, because without doubt, the elite culture is there. How many students select their courses by simple elitist rational calculation, to go where are the best? Would not it more humane to consider all avenues as worthy? Certainly, there is a cultural reality difficult to overcome.

Another consequence related to budget decisions is the quality of student life. A form of allocation of autonomy exists in Sweden, the order of about 700 euros if I think my Swedish friends. It is paid to all students regardless of family status. French policy, though traditionally regarded as generous, is away from this model. Social scholarships are awarded, in principle, by means of the parents. And they are only about 450 euros to step 6. This difference is significant to anyone who will succeed academically. Corrigendum: The allocation of autonomy is not the order of 700 euros, it is around 270 euros, at least for the student that I know. The ability to receive in the 450 euros more reports to the State loan. Thank you to the wise commentator!

All these differences are quite striking views from here. Of course, it may seem a bit specious want to whine endlessly about the flaws of our system, so that in practice a major issue is the reality of public finances if we are to improve the state universities. And public money does not grow on trees, unfortunately. At the very least we should seek some new wisdom, I found this system really rich good ideas.

Lund to the French.

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darkness of seventeen hours. Some will lose


Here come the time of the penumbra, which promises to softly gloved in black: five in the evening and a trace of sun on the horizon ... The time change has not helped in it, and soon the blue sky will be a distant memory of a bygone era. Sweden dark!

And so a wave of silence fell on the article obscure.

Lund to the French.

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slaps in Sweden for decades.

It will seem amazing to know that it is absolutely impossible to raise a hand against a child in Sweden, regardless of the intensity of the act in question. We're not talking child beaten with a whip here, but even the slightest physical gesture brought against them, a slap, for example.

This prohibition is not light, it is criminally established and culturally defended for decades, the late 70's to be precise. In Sweden, just try to slap a child on the streets-your own, preferably-. You'll soon come running some shocked witness, and within minutes after a police officer will probably be there for you to answer for your actions. Exactly as in France, in the situation where you hit your offspring with a hammer on the public square.

ban spanking of any surprise or annoy number Latin minds, surprised that we do so many cases of corporal punishments that seem pretty ridiculous. It seems however that this approach fits into the overall meaning of history. There is still some time, the hammer and the ruler on the knuckles of iron was considered perfectly normal. Gradually, the spirits have abused these customs for them to disappear gradually. This would, I believe, continue this logic qu'inscrire in the penal code a general ban on hitting children.

More generally, I suspect that such an approach increases the security psychological development of children, who grow up without fear of physical threat and therefore have greater confidence, friendly lot acquired for life. We still find such treatment within the school system where teachers avoid any stigma to retain only compliments. This education by the kindness seems very effective, even if I speak as a mere observer and certainly not with the scientific competence of a psychologist.

Remember therefore in practice, if you go miss Sweden every slap, spank or body treatment, unless you want to assess the quality system Criminal.

Lund to the French.

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A tube of toothpaste for your pasta. The Swedish

A preferred Lund Sweden and various concepts, I leave this blog fairly silent on the daily practices in Sweden, inevitably different from ours. Yet there certainly enough palaver, for example on the existential question of food.

Something rather odd from our point of view is common to containers of condiments. Instead of using an ordinary glass bottle or plastic, they have generally chosen the tube, just like toothpaste. It seems a little lacking in the first refinement First, and recalls the needs of astronauts sentenced to eat in weightlessness - in this photo, food Project Mercury -. But after all rational minds emphasize, rightly, that the content must take precedence over their attire.

Alas, I shall have little to say much about these

last. The sauces have proposed a general tendency to give the mixture of sweet and salty flavor with a vanilla base and crustacean often enough. The taste is rather sickening from my point of view. Few surprises save the strangeness Generally these products. Tuna sauce for example, pretty good.

That's certainly a reason to trumpet the Marseillaise: the model seems much more gourmet French and Nordic ... A charge of retaliation.

Lund to the French.

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meaning of the measure. Erasmus

A Lund and elsewhere in the country, the primary quality of man is the meaning of the measure. Swedish modesty is nothing legendary, it is deeply rooted in national culture. This point is a particular word, lagom, which refers to the idea a fair measure.

In human terms, it is noted as a keen sense of listening, reflection of a collective compliance that makes each word of something harmonious. Each assigns a compliance similar to the idea of others, in an exercise of equal original fort. Nothing to do with the arrogance of French, if you will pay in the self-critical caricature.

Socially, it is noted that this sense of lagom finds expression through the remarkable tradition of social compromise. The ability to develop and enact a compromise seems deeply in tune with this thinking, which certainly does not exist in France. The language of Molière, carried by the momentum of revolutions knows little lagom even if we have the term "measured". But we do not use as absolute and religious. This approach certainly seems more peaceful, as it involves a systematic search of the most consensual. Thus, from the extent of reforms in the 90s in Sweden, which can be essentially reduced to the idea of a wave of privatization, it is likely that the National lagom played a role.

In any case, the lagom seems often forgotten by the Swedes when the drink becomes the concern of the festive Friday. Without doubt can we draw here a slight contrast, the high calling of our gourmet tastings.

Lund to the French.

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The Meaning of Life. The proximity of the remote

The European exchange program founded in 1987, which I am currently one of the lucky recipients, increases much more than the internationalization of strict academic profiles. Beyond the undeniable benefits in terms of employability of everyone, and besides the virtues of the language project, I think there are better behind all this. Something infinitely more personal and vital.

I can not find better than the now classic film L'Auberge Espagnole to illustrate my idea. Let me summarize the plot so rudimentary, it is primarily the story of an economics student, probably his license ALMOST finished, looking for a job and to do so in search of his personal employability. But a council will be given, if he wants to work in MINEFI through a relationship: it would need to partner abroad so as to present an interesting profile in terms of service. Students spend a year in Barcelona and discovers life as never before, comes back, gets the job desired. And then suddenly vanishes professional project may be too bland to make everything explode. Our hero plate all aware that everything's not interested much in substance, and wants to reconnect with his personal dream of becoming a writer.

cynically commented, we can say that escapes the fate of many of his fellows in more or less the same posture, with the revelation of Erasmus. Many students are economics and law, I think we can admit, and certainly the least degree level, without vacuum clean. They are there because you have a job, because the right or the economy is good and it forms, in theory, frameworks. How many of them leave their sensitivity to the dressing room? Abandoning the arts and letters, leaving projects wisely crazy in the closet for their preference for the rigors of a career mapped linearly, or at least the direction it appears to follow. Fortunately, Erasmus comes in there, saving kick in the anthill, and some discover there is still time to pursue their passions if they were chaotic at first.

Beyond this there may be naive and caricatured in these remarks, I think we can certainly remove a certain thing of the Erasmus experience. Slice of life as granted abroad, away from the national habits, they carry within one semester or one year in a special sphere. The mind is on vacation, the world appears large and accessible, the extended capabilities, the richness of a single youth to preserve. This sentiment, floating home, airy community Erasmus pushes us to reach our part of the most affectionate intimacy. We wish to reiterate what we love, before everything, and less kowtowing to the criteria expected by a rigidly preconceived path. Inspiration invades us, our tolerance extends equally to our adaptability, and an insolent smile appears.

Obviously, this song in praise of the European exchange is relative to various other considerations. Such as funding, which may appear questionable, but that is probably the most favorable system in the world ever designed for student mobility. Materially speaking for the European students, an allowance is automatically granted an amount of about EUR 120 per month of stay. In addition it can help the country. In France this aid may be the mobility grant, awarded to fellows based on social criteria and an amount of 400 euros per month of stay. Or mobility grants for students very deserving of a roughly similar amount. The possibility of being funded to the tune of 520 euros per month is certainly positive. Some defects are eroding the beautiful machine in this area, it is true. Thus the payment of aid in the month of ... December (sic), hurting terribly all those unable to advance money the previous three months. But the whole remains nonetheless very satisfying to me to think of the tens of thousands of dollars or pounds sterling fees that constitute the reality of students from other states.

Finally, others are sometimes regret tarnishing this cheerful table. Including ... the fact that students do not benefit enough, at least not as much as they could, given that the offers are still higher than the national demand for mobility. Recent reforms of the education minister has also sought to increase its reach, as desired by the report led by Jacques Attali some time ago. Hope that eventually we are all contaminated virus mood.

Lund to the French.

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Swedish.

The photograph of the individual Nordic par excellence would virtually silent, run a lifeless expression, expressionless inhumanly futility of expression if you will. No doubt there's truth in that, in considering them in contrast to the cultural behaviors that are ours, and in particular those in the south, ready to exuberance. Without doubt this is more true to travel to northern Sweden. It is said, in essence, that those in South Scania, therefore, are more extroverted than in the north-Silent Lapland! - And the degree of sociability is inversely proportional to the height north to map.

yet to address the Swedish language and the state of interpersonal relations in this country, I see, strangely enough, a unique degree of closeness in society. There is, for example, any form of "vous" as we know it tu is the Purpose. It tu and his boss, his teacher, a politician ... There was a polite form in Swedish but it has been and is today presqu'effacé exclusively reserved for the royal family, told me the natives. Similarly, the titles of civility have vanished from the conventions of language several decades ago-except, it seems to me he talks with the King of Sweden-. It will always address people using their names. This exercise may seem surprising from a Latin point of view, used to apply to holders of authority very formally protected. So forget " Professor Jean-Paul of the Françiseraie " under a "John Paul " To take a hypothetical example. This closeness is reflected in linguistic practices in everyday life also. Wait in a store will certainly mean that you are a café. Formalism public is reduced to almost nothing for the benefit of the greatest simplicity.

Subjectively, I feel that this state of affairs reflects a very modern in human relations. One can also regret that reveals perhaps a impoverishment of language, the scarcity of formalisms may be a reflection of a more general distress syntax. But I'd see more, kindly, the translation of a culture deep social democrat, strongly committed to egalitarianism in speech, without distinction of any kind of status. Good thing, right?

Lund to the French.

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Laval and Viking, fears of a social model?

Jurisprudence Community n'émeut generally not public, so disconnected from each other's concerns, though encumbered with terminology and arcane procedural device. Sometimes, however, decisions hit reality with force. Evidence is two stops that were echoed in the media unprecedented Northern Europe: business Laval and Viking .

These two decisions show strong similarities. Both made in late 2007, they address the same problem, namely the tension between freedom of community services and national labor law. To summarize the idea as simply put, the European Community has set a goal of liberalization in the 27. By liberalization, understand that we try to ensure the absolute movement of certain entities. These entities can be people, goods, capital or services. The objective is to equalize the conditions of market access for all European citizens. For example, a lawyer holds a French degree should be able to provide its legal service in another member state, with equal treatment with respect to the locally trained lawyer. Conversely we could not accept any discrimination based on nationality. Thus a member state can not legislate to impede the import of certain products from other European countries, under any false pretext. The liberalization of services, carried by the famous Bolkestein directive known , obeys the same logic.

However, this liberalization is often frightening. The idea that nightmare could be carried into the idea of social dumping . Imagine posting an Estonian company employees in Sweden, for example, to ensure service school construction. It respects a collective agreement in Estonia. We want him to sign a Swedish collective agreement, but she stubbornly refused. Strikes followed, everything goes to litigation, an appeal is lodged with the ECJ, and ultimately a decision is made to give harm to Swedish pretensions. Here summarized roughly the Laval. The direct practical consequence of this is so that the Estonian company can pay its employees posted in accordance with conventional SMIC Estonian, Swedish territory. One imagines the yawning gap that can separate the two states, and the anguish of Swedish workers before this terrible competition created thereby. The risk would be willing, by the desire to preserve the competitiveness of workers want to bring the wages down.

If Viking is very close. It was a Finnish shipping company Vikingline, seeking to register one of its ships to Estonia. This would obviously reduce its labor costs by employing staff to lower costs. Followed it a protest and a union dispute, which eventually led to a Community decision vindicating the service provider. Again the fear of social dumping is heightened.

These two cases mark the spirits because they seem politically symbolic. Finland and Sweden, two countries described as among the models most protective of employees, are denied the relevance of their collective rules in favor of a liberal Europe, and for the states of Eastern Europe, although the costs lighter. And it seems in practice to allow some social dumping. Commentators have often been surprised and critical vis-à-vis the reasoning conducted by the Community Courts. It would have been desirable, no doubt, to go beyond the letter of the law to reach a spirit more social. Watching.

Lund to French.